NAVAL AND SHIPBUILDING

The Role of Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, and the Metaverse in Shipbuilding

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AR is a type of immersive technology. It focuses on augmenting the digital experience of the user within the real-world. Through hardware devices like smartphones or tablets, it places virtual objects into the real environment. It is a critical technology to bridge the digital and physical world in a seamless and non-obtrusive manner. Augmented reality presents a wide range of benefits across industries by providing engaging interactive experiences across design, training, and sales workflows.

VR is a type of immersive technology that immerses the user within a virtual world. It creates life-like objects and virtual environments using computer technologies. Virtual reality relies on wearable VR devices like the HTC Vive, or the Oculus Quest 2. Compared to augmented reality, VR has the peculiar characteristic of immersing the user within the virtual world, meanwhile AR augments the real-world perceived by the user via the superimposition of digital objects.

The metaverse is a combinatorial technology trend that integrates digital platforms where AR and VR converge to create fully immersive experiences. The metaverse encompasses a continuum of digital experiences designed through smartphones, headsets, and other devices. In other words, the metaverse is not just a virtual space. Instead, the metaverse entails the integration of multiple immersive virtual spaces. The metaverse benefits industries and businesses in several ways. For example, the metaverse helps users discover new products and services; it introduces new engaging advertising mediums to engage with audiences; it enhances flexibility and collaboration between teams in workplaces; and it positively contributes to designing and manufacturing workflows.

Applications of Immersive Technologies in the Naval Industry

Virtual reality and augmented reality have the potential to revolutionize the naval and shipbuilding industry worldwide. These technologies, established for bridging the physical and digital worlds, have demonstrated a range of benefits, including:

Increased decision-making

VR and AR assist naval and shipbuilding companies in delivering information in a more effective way. For instance, in addition to showcasing the final product to customers in life-like digital environments, these technologies are critical to assert final design parameters prior to the commencement of construction: by walking through life-size digital twins of the ship, engineers and designers can assess details such as sightlines, clearance, or headroom. This fundamental capability significantly enhances the design process while making the constructions process more efficient.

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Enhanced training

VR and AR have proven critical in providing modern and effective training to employees. Digitally enhanced training is vital in providing employees a safe and effective digital environment where they can improve their skills, without the risks involved in real-life. These technologies also provide significant cost benefits for organizations. By replacing real-world training with virtual world training, they can significantly reduce logistical costs and time involved.

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More efficient design review processes

The integration of computer aided design (CAD) programs with virtual reality and augmented reality interfaces, is a critical advancement in shipbuilding design review workflows. In virtual reality, for instance, designers and engineers can easily assess design mistakes delivering significant savings in time and money (specifically linked to rework). Within virtual reality, naval engineers can design ships and boats prototypes and modify the design before the fabrication phases.

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Critical maintainability and operability assessment

VR and AR have proven critical in the assessment of the maintainability and operability of large ships. By using these technologies, naval engineers have at their disposal interfaces to immerse themselves in digital twins of the vessels. This is a critical feature that enables assessment of spaces and procedures that will be undertaken on the ship once built, like maintenance and safety.

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Collaboration

VR applications and AR applications generate next generation collaboration across teams. Within the naval and shipbuilding industry, they enable the collaboration of engineers and designers from across the globe. Life-like virtual ships can be visited in virtual environments foster better communication, assessment and ensuring timeframes. This feature is particularly critical within military applications, where precision and delivery times are paramount.

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The Metaverse and the Naval Industry

The digitalization of shipyards has become of great interest with the introduction of the metaverse concept. This process aims at improving ship designs, production, and procurement within the virtual environment of the metaverse. Organizations are today looking at this new technology trend to optimize, become more efficient and remain competitive in an ever-changing global arena.

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Takeaway

Immersive technologies, such as VR and AR, have demonstrated critical benefits for naval and shipbuilding organizations. With the advent of the metaverse and increased digital disruptions, businesses within this industry must carefully plan their digital adoption strategies to ensure best outcomes.